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21.
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<emphasis role="strong">Note that Linux is case sensitive.</emphasis> User, user, and USER are all different to Linux.
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<emphasis role="strong">注意，Linux是大小写敏感的。</emphasis> User, user, 和 USER 对 Linux 来说都是不同的。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:57(para)
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22.
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Starting a Terminal
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启动一个终端
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Translated by
Jianle Ma
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Reviewed by
Jianle Ma
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:68(title)
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23.
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To open a <application>Terminal</application> choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Terminal</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
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要打开<application>终端</application>，请选择<menuchoice><guimenu>应用程序</guimenu><guimenuitem>附件</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>终端</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。
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Translated by
Feng Chao
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:69(para)
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24.
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File and Directory Commands
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文件和目录命令
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:75(title)
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25.
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cd
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cd
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:78(title)
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26.
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The <command>cd</command> command changes directories. When you open a terminal you will be in your home directory. To move around the file system you will use <command>cd</command>.
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<command>cd</command>命令改变目录。 打开终端后您位于主目录。要在系统中移动，需要使用 <command>cd</command>命令。
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Translated and reviewed by
Feng Chao
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:79(para)
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27.
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To navigate into the root directory, type: <screen>cd /</screen>
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要浏览到根目录，键入：<screen>cd /</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:88(para)
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28.
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To navigate to your home directory, type: <screen>cd</screen> or <screen>cd ~</screen>
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要浏览你的主目录，键入：<screen>cd</screen>或者<screen>cd ~</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:94(para)
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29.
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The <command>~</command> character represents the current user's home directory. As seen above, <command>cd ~</command> is equivalent to <command>cd /home/username/</command>. However, when running a command as root (using <command>sudo</command>, for example), <command>~</command> points instead to <filename class="directory">/root</filename>. When running a command with <command>sudo</command>, the full path to your home directory must be given.
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<command>~</command>代表当前用户的主目录。正如上面介绍的， <command>cd ~</command> 等价于 <command>cd /home/username/</command>。 然而，当作为 root 用户时(例如使用 <command>sudo</command>命令)， <command>~</command> 指向 <filename class="directory">/root</filename>。当使用 <command>sudo</command>命令时，需要提供主目录的完整路径。
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Translated and reviewed by
Feng Chao
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:100(para)
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30.
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To navigate up one directory level, type: <screen>cd ..</screen>
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要浏览上一层目录，键入：<screen>cd ..</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
1+1=2
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:111(para)
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