|
|
70.
|
|
|
The <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org">Linux kernel</ulink>, pronounced 'lee-nucks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software.
|
|
|
|
|
Le <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org">noyau Linux</ulink>, prononcez « li-nuxe », est le cœur du système d'exploitation Ubuntu. Un noyau est une composante importante d'un système d'exploitation, il permet la communication entre le matériel et les logiciels.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:255(para)
|
|
|
71.
|
|
|
Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture.
|
|
|
|
|
Linux a été créé en 1991 par un étudiant finlandais nommé Linus Torvalds. À cette époque, il ne fonctionnait que sur les architectures i386 et était essentiellement un clone indépendant du noyau UNIX, conçu pour tirer parti de la nouvelle architecture i386.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:261(para)
|
|
|
72.
|
|
|
Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture.
|
|
|
|
|
De nos jours, grâce à un effort de développement considérable de personnes du monde entier, Linux fonctionne sur presque n'importe quelle architecture moderne.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
olive
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:267(para)
|
|
|
73.
|
|
|
The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be.
|
|
|
|
|
Le noyau Linux a gagné une importance aussi bien idéologique que technique. Il existe une communauté entière de personnes qui croient aux idéaux du logiciel libre et mettent à profit leur temps pour aider à rendre la technologie libre aussi bonne que possible.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:271(para)
|
|
|
74.
|
|
|
People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past.
|
|
|
|
|
Certains membres de cette communauté sont à l'origine d'initiatives telles qu'Ubuntu, les comités de normalisation qui modèlent le développement de l'Internet, des organismes tels que la Fondation Mozilla, qui a créé Mozilla Firefox, et d'innombrables projets de logiciels dont vous avez certainement bénéficié par le passé.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:276(para)
|
|
|
75.
|
|
|
The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals.
|
|
|
|
|
L'esprit du libre, souvent attribué à Linux, influence les développeurs et les utilisateurs de logiciels partout dans le monde et regroupe des communautés ayant des objectifs communs.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:282(para)
|
|
|
76.
|
|
|
What is GNU?
|
|
|
|
|
Qu'est-ce-que GNU ?
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:288(title)
|
|
|
77.
|
|
|
The <emphasis>GNU Project</emphasis>, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used; though these systems are often referred to as “Linux,” they are more accurately called GNU/Linux systems.
|
|
|
|
|
Le <emphasis>projet GNU</emphasis>, prononcez « gnou », a été lancé en 1984 afin de développer un système d'exploitation complet proche d'UNIX mais uniquement constitué de logiciels libres : le système GNU. Des variantes du système d'exploitation GNU, qui utilisent le noyau Linux, sont aujourd'hui très largement utilisées ; bien que ces systèmes soient souvent appelés par erreur « Linux », ils devraient plutôt être nommés « GNU/Linux ».
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:289(para)
|
|
|
78.
|
|
|
The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at <xref linkend="free-software"/>.
|
|
|
|
|
Le projet GNU est étroitement lié à la philosophie du logiciel libre qui est omniprésente dans les projets qui en découlent tel que celui d'Ubuntu. Le concept du logiciel libre est exposé dans la rubrique <xref linkend="free-software"/>.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:297(para)
|
|
|
79.
|
|
|
Participate in Ubuntu
|
|
|
|
|
Contribuez à Ubuntu
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Removed by request
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/about-ubuntu.xml:306(title)
|
